Creepy Spiders & Cats

Halloween is approaching and fake cobwebs and spiders are everywhere.  It made us realize we never see large creepy spiders in our downtown neighborhood. We wonder do venomous spiders exist in Miami and are cats immune to spider bites? Are they pals in the dark of night? Much like spooky Halloween themes depict?

Turns out cats are sensitive to certain spider bites compared to humans, primarily due to their smaller size and different physiology. However, it's important to note that not all spider bites are equally dangerous to cats. Let's break this down:

General sensitivity: Cats are generally more sensitive to spider venom due to their smaller body mass. A dose of venom that might cause mild symptoms in a human could potentially be more serious for a cat.

Spiders of particular concern:

a) Black Widow (Latrodectus species):

• Black widow bites can be very dangerous to cats.
• Their venom affects the nervous system and can cause severe pain, muscle rigidity, and paralysis.
• Symptoms can include vomiting, diarrhea, tremors, and seizures.
  
  

b) Brown Recluse (Loxosceles species):

• These bites can cause necrotic lesions in cats, similar to humans.
• The venom can lead to tissue death around the bite area.
• Systemic effects can include fever, lethargy, and in severe cases, kidney failure.
• Mostly found in Midwest states of Kansas, Oklahoma, Texas
  
  
  
  
  
  
  

c) Hobo Spider (Eratigena agrestis):

• While less studied in cats, hobo spider bites can potentially cause necrotic lesions.
• However, the danger of hobo spiders is debated among experts.

                                    
d) Sydney Funnel-web Spider (Atrax robustus):

• Recognized as the world’s deadliest spider, this Australia spider is black and grows up to five centimeters long.
• Funnel-web spiders have a glossy, lightly-haired body. 
• Their bite is deadly for both humans and animals, killing within an hour. The tinier the spider, the more venomous it is.

Factors affecting severity:

• The size and age of the cat
• The amount of venom injected
• The location of the bite
• How quickly treatment is sought
  
  Important notes:

• Many spiders, even those considered dangerous, will not always envenomate (inject venom) when they bite.
• Most common house spiders are not significantly dangerous to cats.
• Cats are natural predators and may be more likely to encounter spiders while hunting or playing.

If you suspect your cat has been bitten by a spider, especially if you observe any unusual symptoms or behaviors, it's crucial to seek veterinary care immediately. Quick treatment can significantly improve outcomes in cases of dangerous spider bites.

Remember, prevention is key. Keeping your home free of spider webs and sealing entry points can help reduce the risk of encounters between your cat and potentially dangerous spiders.